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Electric Assistive Technology Over a billion people need an assistive device and the number is expected to increase by 2030. These devices can be purchased in stores or even modified (like adding tennis balls to a walking aid), or even customized. Assistive technology can include ergonomic kitchen appliances, such as OXO Good Grip, and specialized keyboards. cheap electric mobility scooters for sale , such as screen magnifiers, are also considered. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) provides small electric charges to muscles that have become paralysed or weakened due to injury, such as from a stroke or multiple sclerosis. The electrical impulses induce the muscle to move normally. This treatment helps in facilitating movement, such as walking or grasping, and it can aid in improving the bowel and bladder function and reduce the chance of developing pressure sores. Electrical stimulation has been utilized for many years to treat various conditions. Examples include cochlear implants that restore hearing, respiration assisters, and systems to help people void their bladder. It also helps reduce the tremors associated with Parkinson's. Electrical stimulation is delivered using electrodes that may be completely implanted into the body or placed on the skin without piercing the skin, referred to as noninvasive or percutaneous electrodes. The intensity of stimulation can be manipulated to produce different results. The amplitude of a stimulus may affect, for instance, the nature and location of the nerve fibers targeted. Larger fibers nearer to the electrode are targeted first. The duration of the stimulus is also an important aspect. This determines the length of time that the muscle is active, which could influence the speed of fatigue. Although FES can be beneficial in helping a person suffering from an injury to the spinal cord regain functional movement, it's not for all. It's not recommended for people who have uncontrolled epilepsy or a cancerous lesion on the the skin to be stimulated, or for those who are oversensitive to the sensation of the stimulation. It's also not recommended for those who have poor skin condition due to the fact that self-adhesive electrodes may cause irritation or pressure injuries. Power chairs Power chairs are a type of motorized chair that uses an electric battery and motor to assist with mobility. These wheelchairs can be controlled using the joystick or another control systems. They provide more independence for those who are not able to walk. These devices allow users to travel further distances without the need of other people. They can be customized to meet the requirements of specific users. There are many kinds of power chair, such as small, portable, indoor/outdoor, and mid-sized. Portable power chairs are extremely light and can fold to fit in tight spaces. They are great for daily household use or for shorter riding distances. Power chairs that are mid-sized offer an ideal balance between durability and portability, while indoor/outdoor power chairs are designed to be used outdoors, but can be adjusted to fit indoor environments. Outdoor and indoor power chairs have gripper tyres to aid maneuvers on kerbs, and could include the ability to climb kerbs. Assistive technology is an essential tool for those who have physical disabilities. It can range from shop bought solutions like voice recognition software, to specialized seating options that enhance the user's confidence and comfort. High-tech assistive technology is often more expensive, but offers advanced features and customization capabilities that are suitable for a variety of user requirements. To find the right solution for your individual needs, it is best to seek a professional opinion from a doctor or physical therapist. They will be able to recommend the right equipment for your needs, size it appropriately and show you how to use it. They can also help you choose accessories and integrate the device with your daily activities. Railings Railings are commonly referred to as handrails and run diagonally across ramps or stairs. They provide a solid gripping point for people navigating the incline. To prevent accidents, the majority of construction codes contain regulations regarding the height and spacing of handrails. Handrails come in a variety of forms and materials. Functional handrails that comply with ADA regulations feature the finger recess on one or both sides. They should also be sturdy enough for 200 pounds of force. Handrails can also provide tactile guidance to those with visual impairments. They can assist them in navigating steps. Handrails allow individuals to feel the number or steps or curves, as well as landings by running their hands along them. In emergency situations handrails can assist in directing individuals to safe exit routes. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox is a smart device designed to help seniors remember their medications. The electronic pillbox incorporates visual and audio reminders, as well as triple alarms to ensure that seniors take their medication at the correct time. This technology can cut down on medication errors which are a leading cause of death for seniors. It also helps to prevent overdoses, which can be fatal. The device consists of a container for medication with compartments for every day and times of the week. It also has an electronic sensor powered by batteries that has the ability to connect to a global mobile data network, and a set of speakers and LEDs that allow visual/audible notifications of pill dueness. This device is intended for patients who are taking several medications, vitamin supplements or both as well as caregivers in hospitals and retirement homes. In the simplest form the pillbox sensor is integrated in the lid and it monitors the condition of each compartment lid. The sensors are triggered whenever the lid is opened and a signal transmitted to the microcontroller. The signal is time-stamped before being saved to the circular memory buffer of the 18LF252 PIC microcontroller. The system is designed to be reprogrammable by using an external Arduino board, which controls every component. The Arduino board is responsible for sending wireless alerts to caregivers and alerting the senior when a medication needs to be taken. The light and acoustic signals will remain on for a brief period of time, then it will bleep every 10 s until the senior interacts with the device. The pillbox will then release the pill and the LEDs and internal speaker will shut off.